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Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise President

Provides for a Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President, with the President generally acting according to that advice after the constitutional amendment framework.

Part Vactive

In this article

What it means

Plain-language explanation

Where you notice it

Daily civic life

How it protects you

Citizen protection

What to remember

Exam and recall pointers

What it means

Simple explanation

Article 74 expresses the parliamentary system: the elected executive advises the President.

Practical daily-life use

Where citizens notice it

  • Explains why executive decisions are usually taken on ministerial advice.
  • Useful for understanding the real working relationship between President, Prime Minister, and Cabinet.

How it protects you

Citizen protection context

  • Keeps executive power tied to democratic responsibility.
  • Supports constitutional accountability through the Council of Ministers.

Example situations

General civic examples

  • A formal Presidential order is issued on the aid and advice of ministers.
  • A civics lesson distinguishes nominal and real executive power.

Citizen note

Learning note

Article 74 should be read with Article 75 on ministerial responsibility to the Lok Sabha.

Exam pointers

What to remember

  • Article 74 is central to parliamentary executive government.
  • The 42nd and 44th Amendments are important for advice to the President.

Related articles

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Art. 75: Other provisions as to MinistersArticle 78

Source references

Verification basis

Last reviewed against official sources: 2026-05-20.