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Article 80: Composition of the Council of States

Provides the broad composition of the Council of States, including elected representatives of States and Union territories and nominated members.

Part Vactive

In this article

What it means

Plain-language explanation

Where you notice it

Daily civic life

How it protects you

Citizen protection

What to remember

Exam and recall pointers

What it means

Simple explanation

Article 80 explains how Rajya Sabha is composed.

Practical daily-life use

Where citizens notice it

  • Helps understand State representation at the Union level.
  • Explains nominated members with special knowledge or practical experience in specified fields.

How it protects you

Citizen protection context

  • Gives States and Union territories a voice in Parliament.
  • Adds expertise through nominated members.

Example situations

General civic examples

  • Rajya Sabha members are elected by elected members of State Legislative Assemblies.
  • A person with distinguished contribution is nominated to Rajya Sabha.

Citizen note

Learning note

Exact allocation of seats is read with the Fourth Schedule and current law.

Exam pointers

What to remember

  • Rajya Sabha is the Council of States.
  • Article 80 includes elected and nominated components.

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Source references

Verification basis

Last reviewed against official sources: 2026-05-20.