Directive Principles of State Policy

Simple Explanation

Overview

Directive Principles of State Policy are constitutional directions to the State for creating a welfare-oriented, just and equitable social order.

Articles / Provisions

Key constitutional references

• Articles 36 to 51

Core Notes

Key points

• DPSPs are not directly enforceable in courts.
• They guide law-making and governance.
• They aim to establish social, economic and political justice.
• They are important for welfare schemes, social justice and inclusive development.
• The relationship between Fundamental Rights and DPSP has evolved through Supreme Court judgments.

Prelims Focus

Prelims pointers

• DPSPs are contained in Part IV.
• They are inspired partly by the Irish Constitution.
• They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance.
• Article 40 deals with village panchayats.
• Article 44 deals with Uniform Civil Code.

Mains Focus

Mains angles

• Use DPSP in welfare state, inclusive growth and social justice answers.
• Connect DPSP with health, education, livelihood, environment and local governance.
• Discuss harmony between Fundamental Rights and DPSP.

Practice

Practice questions

1. 1DPSPs are non-justiciable but fundamental in the governance of the country. Discuss.
2. 2Explain the evolving relationship between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs.