Supreme Court of India

Simple Explanation

Overview

The Supreme Court is the apex court of India and guardian of the Constitution. It protects Fundamental Rights and interprets constitutional provisions.

Articles / Provisions

Key constitutional references

• Articles 124 to 147
• Article 32
• Article 136

Core Notes

Key points

• The Supreme Court has original, appellate and advisory jurisdiction.
• It protects Fundamental Rights through writ jurisdiction under Article 32.
• Judicial review is part of the Basic Structure.
• PIL expanded access to justice in India.

Prelims Focus

Prelims pointers

• Article 124 deals with establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.
• Article 32 gives the right to constitutional remedies.
• Article 143 deals with advisory jurisdiction.

Mains Focus

Mains angles

• Use Supreme Court in answers on constitutionalism, rights, accountability and judicial independence.
• Discuss judicial activism, judicial restraint and access to justice.

Practice

Practice questions

1. 1The Supreme Court is the guardian of the Constitution. Discuss.
2. 2Examine the role of PIL in expanding access to justice in India.