east India

Bihar

Bihar is an important part of east India, known for its people, institutions, economy, culture, and regional identity. This profile is designed for simple civic understanding and UPSC-style revision.

Capital

Patna

Population

12.4 Cr

Area

94,163 km²

Literacy

61.8%

Districts

38

GSDP

₹8.50 lakh Cr

Quick facts

Capital
Patna
Largest city
Patna
Region
east
Population
12.4 Cr
Languages
Hindi, Urdu

Economy snapshot

GSDP
₹8.50 lakh Cr
Growth
7%
Per capita income
₹68,548
Industries
Agriculture, Food processing