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Article 370: Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir

Contains the special constitutional provision relating to Jammu and Kashmir; the 2024 official Constitution includes official appendix material on the 2019 application order and declaration under Article 370(3).

Part XXIactive

In this article

What it means

Plain-language explanation

Where you notice it

Daily civic life

How it protects you

Citizen protection

What to remember

Exam and recall pointers

What it means

Simple explanation

Article 370 is historically and constitutionally important. Its practical operation changed after the 2019 constitutional orders and declaration, while the article remains a key reference point in the official constitutional text and appendices.

Practical daily-life use

Where citizens notice it

  • Relevant to understanding Jammu and Kashmir constitutional history and current Union territory framework.
  • Helps distinguish historical special status from present constitutional operation after 2019 changes.

How it protects you

Citizen protection context

  • Shows how special constitutional arrangements can be created and later altered through constitutional processes.
  • Provides context for rights, governance, and federalism debates involving Jammu and Kashmir.

Example situations

General civic examples

  • A student studies why Jammu and Kashmir had a special constitutional arrangement.
  • A civic discussion examines the 2019 orders and their effect on governance.

Citizen note

Learning note

Article 370 is politically and legally sensitive. For authoritative use, check the official Constitution text, appendices, orders, and Supreme Court decisions.

Exam pointers

What to remember

  • Article 370 is in Part XXI.
  • The 2019 application order and declaration under Article 370(3) are central to its present position.
  • The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the 2019 changes in December 2023.

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Source references

Verification basis

Last reviewed against official sources: 2026-05-20.