Constitutional Bodies

Simple Explanation

Overview

Constitutional bodies are institutions created by the Constitution to support democracy, accountability, elections, finance, recruitment and governance.

Articles / Provisions

Key constitutional references

• Article 280
• Article 315
• Article 324
• Article 148

Core Notes

Key points

• The Election Commission supervises elections.
• UPSC conducts recruitment for civil services and advises on service matters.
• The Finance Commission recommends tax distribution between Union and States.
• CAG audits government accounts and strengthens financial accountability.
• Constitutional bodies derive authority directly from the Constitution.

Prelims Focus

Prelims pointers

• Election Commission is under Article 324.
• CAG is under Article 148.
• Finance Commission is under Article 280.
• UPSC is under Article 315.

Mains Focus

Mains angles

• Use constitutional bodies in answers on accountability, transparency and institutional independence.
• Discuss appointment, independence and functional challenges of key bodies.

Practice

Practice questions

1. 1Constitutional bodies are essential for preserving democratic accountability. Discuss.
2. 2Examine the role of the Election Commission in strengthening Indian democracy.